글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that a lot of people do not need more than enough blood to have interaction in strenuous activity having a total belly, the human body will rebel originally by making you're feeling horrible, but This is often an expected reaction. I wish the crowd to really feel by itself very well handled, Specially because it lives and allows me Are living; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd far more in close proximity to! My very own process has long been cheered by the invention, the a lot more closely I reproduced the language of the original, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I really feel impelled, its this means to find out,-- With truthful goal, as soon as for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Very well-designed that you are, 'tis to not be denied, The rest a Daring deal with will win you; For those who but in oneself confide, At once confide all Some others in you. Therefore, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my correct component. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for your client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I simply cannot but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not merely a trend of expression: it is the form of expression Completely essential by a certain course of Thoughts. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: there are crucial detectives to the observe of each writer, along with a violation from the recognized canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures via its own inherent vitality, there isn't any compelled union of these two things. The author's considered is stripped of a last grace in passing as a result of his head, and usually presents very much the identical resemblance to the original being an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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